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Reinforcement (強化, Kyōka?, also translated as Strengthening) is a spell belonging to magecrafts of the Material Transmutation.

Mechanics

Reinforcement is the most difficult magecraft with the purpose of pushing a basis to the utmost limit. It is the foundation of all magecraft that enhance the existence of the target by pouring magical energy, but as no clear expression of how much it can be enhanced is defined, almighty reinforcements are rare.[1] It is the same as adding something to an object that is already complete, in case of failure the target will receive it as a poison. Success requires a good grasp of the inner structure to fill openings with magical energy. Reinforcing the purpose of existence would be increasing the sharpness of a knife, the nourishment of food, or in the case of a living creature, physical strength and durability.[1] It is impossible to reinforce something vague. As living things will resist invasion of magical energy, reinforcing someone else is the hardest.[1]

When applied to the caster’s own body, it can increase their physical abilities and allow them to perform feats of strength and agility beyond their natural capabilities. Human bodies Reinforced with magical energy are capable of physically interacting with spiritual entities, allowing one such as Souichirou Kuzuki to inflict harm on a Servant by means of Medea placing magical energy on his fists.[2][3][4][5] Strengthening the body for the purpose of combat is a technique employed by many magi who practice Martial Arts, such as Rin Tohsaka,[6][7] Luviagelita Edelfelt,[8] and Shirou Emiya,[9][10][11] and is also used by some of the Holy Church's Executors such as Sister Ilumia.[12]

Beyond its utility in combat, the most simple forms of bodily Reinforcement can also allow the caster to go without eating or sleeping for several days, a technique which is regularly employed by the Executors.[13] Kiritsugu Emiya used Reinforcement to enhance his vision, allowing him to see in the dark and at long distances, an application which was also utilized by his adoptive son.

A more advanced technique often used by EMIYA in conjunction with Reinforcement, called Alteration, makes use of the magical energy put into an object via Reinforcement or Structural Analysis to change its structure. By putting this in application, Shirou Emiya is able to create a bow out of the branch of a tree, repair a soccer ball, or change the shape of an object.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
    [v] Fate/Side Material - Encyclopedia: Reinforcement [Magecraft], p.058-059 [T]

    Reinforcement [Magecraft]
    An elementary spell that was extremely difficult to master.
    Even though elevating the target's existence through the infusion of mana was the basis of all magecraft, due to the high degree of freedom and lack of concrete protocols, there were very few users who could reinforce everything.
    Shirou of course was only a half-baked user who could only reinforce weapon-related objects.
    Since Reinforcement enhanced the target's meaning of existence, knives would become sharper, food would become more nutritious, and maids would become more moe.
    It was impossible to reinforce something that was exceedingly vague.
    By the way, it was difficult to infuse another living being with one's mana, thus Reinforcement of another human was a spell of highest difficulty.

    強化【魔術】
    初歩にして極めるのは至難とされる魔術。
    魔力を通し、対象の存在を高める全ての魔術の基本なのだが、その自由度の高さからか明確な実行形式が定まっておらず、オールマイティーな“強化”使いは少なし 。
    士郎は当然、武器に関してのみ強化を成せる半人前。
    存在意義を特化させるので、ナイフなら切れ味が増 し、食材なら栄養度、メイドなら萌度が增す。
    あまり曖昧なモノを、曖昧に強化する事はできない。
    また、生物には自分の魔力を通しにくい為、他人を“強化”する事は最高難易度とされる。

  2. Fate/stay night - Unlimited Blade Works route - Day 9: Mydear, straydead - Poisonous snake / Saber defeated
  3. [v] Fate/stay night [Unlimited Blade Works] Animation Material I - Kinoko and Takashi Q & A, p.042 [T]
    Q: This is about Kuzuki-sensei who is physically stronger than regular people. Aside from his fists being strengthened by Caster, are the rest his own strength, or did Caster strengthened other parts of his body as well?

    Q: This is about Kuzuki-sensei who is physically stronger than regular people. Aside from his fists being strengthened by Caster, are the rest his own strength, or did Caster strengthened other parts of his body as well? <Soujuurou of the Hill>

    Nasu: In the anime version, his entire body is strengthened. When the excessively worrying Caster buffed him to ten times that of a normal human, since Kuzuki's base strength is higher than a normal human, he became even more ridiculous, and did the unthinkable during his fight with Saber. Caster was surprised herself: "What the? Isn't my Master a little too strong?!"
    Takeuchi: On a side note, it was also thanks to Caster's help that Kuzuki was able to move inside to Rider barrier.

    常人離れした身体能カの葛木先生ですが、キヤスターに「強化」された拳以外は全て彼本来のものなのでしょうか?それとも拳以外にもキャスターに強化されているのでしょうか? <坂の上の草十郎>

    奈:アニメ版では全体に強化がかかっています。心配性のキャス子が常人の10倍パフをかけておいたら、そもそも葛木先生のデフォルトは常人離れしていたので更にとんでもない事になったのがセイパー戦のあれ。キャス子も「嘘、私のマスター強すぎ!?」と驚いていた。
    武:ちなみに、ライダーの結界で葛木先生が動けたのもキャスターの助けがあっての話。

    [v] Fate/stay night [Heaven’s Feel] I. presage flower Animation Material - Kinoko and Takashi Q & A, p.22 [T]
    Q: Mr. Kuzuki vs. True Assassin wasn’t shown, but was Mr. Kuzuki defeated without being able to land a single blow on True Assassin?

    Q: Mr. Kuzuki vs. True Assassin wasn’t shown, but was Mr. Kuzuki defeated without being able to land a single blow on True Assassin? <Kyuhey>

    Nasu: He might have had some sort of a battle if it was a Servant that faced him head-on, but he was facing an assassin… The logic here is that when it’s an assassin vs. an assassin, the one who strikes first gets the perfect victory.
    Takeuchi: Though I wanted to see an all-out battle between a magecraft buffed Kuzuki by Caster versus True Assassin…

    ? <Kyuhey>

    奈:
    武:

  4. Fate/hollow ataraxia - 10/11 - Temple - A cat, a priest, and a stubborn teacher.
  5. Fate/hollow ataraxia - Broad bridge
  6. Fate/stay night Prologue - Day 3
  7. Fate/stay night - Unlimited Blade Works route - Day 14: knight stay night - Rin's clever attack
  8. Fate/stay night [Unlimited Blade Works] - Episode 25: "Epilogue"
  9. The Adventures of Lord El-Melloi II Volume 6: Fem's Casa (Upper) - Chapter 2
  10. The Adventures of Lord El-Melloi II Volume 7: Fem's Casa (Middle) - Chapter 2
  11. The Adventures of Lord El-Melloi II Volume 8: Fem's Casa (Lower) - Chapter 6
  12. Lord El-Melloi II Case Files Volume 7: case. Atlas Contract (Lower) - Chapter 3 Part 3
  13. Lord El-Melloi II's Case Files Volume 10: case. Grand Roll (Lower) - Chapter 1 Part 1
Concepts
Bounded FieldConceptual WeaponMagic (First MagicSecond MagicThird MagicFourth MagicFifth Magic) • Magecraft Systems (AlchemyAstromancyBlack MagicCursesFlash AirGradation AirJapaneseJewelKabbalahModernNecromancyReinforcementRunesSacramentsThoughtTuning) • Marble PhantasmMystic CodeMystic Eyes (Death Perception) • PsychicReality Marble
Creatures
BicornCentaurDaemonDead ApostleDemonDemon BoarDivine SpiritDollDragonD'yavol TronFairyFamiliarGazerGiantGolemHomunculusHumanHydraLamiaMagicianMagusMixed-BloodOniOuter GodPhantasmal SpeciesSoul EaterSphinxSpiritsTenguTrue AncestorUltimate OneVampireWerewolfWitchWizardXianYaga
Holy Grail War
Anti-HeroCatalystCommand SpellBlackeningGreater Holy Grail of FuyukiLesser Holy Grail of FuyukiHeroic SpiritHoly GrailIncarnationMasterMirror WorldOverseerNoble PhantasmParameter RulesSaint GraphServant (Class CardDemi-ServantGrand ServantHigh-ServantPseudo-ServantServant Universe) • Servant classesSkill
Organizations
Holy Church (Burial Agency (Remake)) • Chaldea Security OrganizationDemon Hunter OrganizationMage's Association (Clock TowerAtlasWandering Sea) • Spiral ManorSummit CourtThe Twenty-seven Dead Apostle Ancestors (Remake) • Palalalala Organization
Terms
AdvantageAkashaAuthorityAnti-Purge DefenseCounter ForceIncantationsImmortalityElementsWorldWorld of MagecraftMagic CircuitMagical EnergyMagic CrestMagical WorkshopMysterySoulSpiritronStarlogResurrectionTextureTime TravelTradition ProtectionParallel WorldQuantum Time-LockUnderworld